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Investment Property Tax and CGT: Questions to Ask

Tax can materially affect property cash flow, but outcomes depend on the investor, property, ownership structure and current law. General examples should not be treated as personal tax advice.

Rental income and expenses

Rental income is generally assessable and many ownership expenses may be deductible subject to tax law and the way the property is used. Timing and classification matter.

Interest

Interest deductibility depends on the use of borrowed funds rather than simply which property secures the loan. Mixed-purpose loans can complicate record keeping.

Repairs vs capital works

Immediate deductions and capital allowances can be treated differently. Renovation and improvement costs should be documented carefully.

Depreciation

Eligible building works and depreciating assets can have different treatment. A quantity surveyor's depreciation schedule may be relevant in some cases.

Capital gains tax

Acquisition, ownership and sale records can affect the cost base and eventual gain. Major CGT reforms legislated in 2026 begin applying to gains accruing from 1 July 2027, subject to transition rules.

Keep records from day one

Contracts, settlement statements, invoices, depreciation schedules, loan records, ownership expenses and sale costs can all become important years later.

Questions for your tax adviser: Which expenses are deductible now? Which are capital? How do the 2026 reforms affect this purchase? How should loan splits and redraws be documented? What records should be retained?
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